The
origins of Vilagarcía go back to the middle of the 15th
century, when the nobleman García de Caamaño grants,
in a letter, many benefits, advantages and exemptions to the residents
of what he calls “my harbour and place”. Those first
dwellings were built in the district of O Castro, origin of what
we know, nowadays, as Vilagarcía. Nevertheless, the inhabitation
of the municipality started many centuries before. Os Ballotes
figures, carved on stone, are the most important remains (2nd
millenium BC). The figures showed in Os Ballotes include three
moving deer; some deer carrying a circle -which has been interpreted
as the solar circle- on their back; and another scene in which
we can see an anthropomorphic figure riding an animal. The best
moment to go and see these representations is at dusk, because
the lines of the drawings are much more visible with the low light
of the twilight.
“Pazos” are one of the most important
examples of the monumental richness de Vilagarcía. “Pazos”
are noble houses that combine the architectural beauty with other
elements that point out their linking with the country power:
chapels, barns, vineyards, etc. Conceived as a centre of control
of the agricultural properties of the noblemen, the oldest pazos
include defensive constructions, while the more recent ones incorporate
decorative elements.